from the baseline; Contiguous zone—the area extending 24 nm. An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a concept adopted at the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (1982), whereby a coastal State assumes jurisdiction over the exploration and exploitation of marine resources in its adjacent section of the continental shelf, taken to be a band extending 200 miles from … Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) as generally extending 200 nautical miles from shore, within which the coastal state has the right to explore and exploit, and the responsibility to conserve and manage, both living and non-living resources. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. Law of the sea: Inland Waters,Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and High Seas. Best current affairs & GK article on Exclusive Economic Zone SEZ units may be set up for manufacture of goods and rendering of services. UNCLOS is the only international convention which … ICGS Varadis the fifth in the series of seven offshore patrol vessels, being constructed by Larsen and Toubro as a part of their 2015 contract with the Union Ministry of Defence. Context: This topic is important for UPSE GS Paper 2. Tag: Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) ... InsightsIAS has redefined, revolutionised and simplified the way aspirants prepare for UPSC Civil Services Exam. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defined the EEZ as a zone in the sea over which a sovereign nation has certain special rights with respect to the exploration and usage of marine resources, which includes the generation of energy from wind and water, and also oil and natural gas extraction. Maritime Zones and Boundaries - Office of General Counsel UPSC/IAS (Law Optional) Online Classes ... Law of the sea: Inland waters, territorial sea, contiguous zone, continental shelf, exclusive economic zone, high seas. India's exclusive economic zone in the seas along its 7,500-kilometre coastline comprises over 2 million square kilometres, Defence Secretary Ajay Kumar said. prepared with UPSC CSE - GS course curated by Gaurav Dhillon on Unacademy to prepare for the toughest competitive exam. It facilitates the transfer of technology and money from industrialized to developing countries and compels parties to establish policies and legislation aimed at reducing marine pollution. At other times the reef could be detected due to the pattern of breaking waves. Know more about SEZs in India through this article. Territorial sea—the zone extending 12 nm. Exploration or exploitation, conserving and managing the natural resources, whether living or nonliving. The move to free up unutilised land parcels is likely to be operationalised by the end of August 2021, as part of a … However, if you … 1/3 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) byjus.com /free-ias-prep/exclusive-economic-zone-eez An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. This includes Reed Bank,which China also claims. No countries can discharge pollution here. Special rules for determining the baseline apply in a variety of circumstances, such as with bays, ports, mouths of rivers, deeply indented coastlines, fringing reefs, and roadsteads. About 844 seaweed species are reported from India which has a coastline of 7,500 km. The Bill enables Indian authorities to take action against piracy in the high seas. It is an area that shall not extend beyond 200 nautical miles from the baselines. In the case of Tunisia vs Libya, the court regarded that the concept of Exclusive Economic Zone can be associated as a part of Customary International Law. This makes the contiguous zone a hot pursuit area. • Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ) off the coast of Natuna is slightly overlapped by China’s widely disputed South China Sea claim. Treaties : Formation, application, termination and reservation. US Navy conducted a patrol on Wednesday in India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) near Lakshadweep without taking permission from New Delhi. India Exclusive Economic Zone claim rejected by USA again - Defence Current Affairs for UPSC France conducts La Perouse Naval Exercise with QUAD group in Bay of Bengal - Defence Current Affairs Second Wave of Covid 19 - Is Lockdown 2.0 coming in India? Individuals: Nationality, statelessness; Human Rights and procedures available for their enforcement. The Indian coastline, with its different coastal ecosystems, supports luxuriant growth of diverse seaweed populations, having considerable economic importance. #2. An exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as prescribed by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, is an area of the sea in which a sovereign state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources, including energy production from water and wind. An Exclusive Economic Zone ( EEZ) is a zone in the sea prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) over which a country has certain rights. As per India’s Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, the EEZ of India “is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters, and the limit of such zone is two hundred nautical miles from the baseline”. From February to May 1987 the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducted five cruises to cover the U.S. Atlantic Continental Margin Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) seaward of the continental shelf edge, and from the Canadian border southward to the northern Blake Plateau off Florida. It does not provide air and space rights. A Special Economic Zone or SEZ is a specially marked territory or enclave within the national borders of a country that has more liberal economic laws than the rest of the country.
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