how to interpret decision tree results in weka

The more terminal nodes and the deeper the tree, the more difficult it becomes to understand the decision rules of a tree. D. Plot RoC Curves E. Compare classification results of ID3, J48, Naïve-Bayes and k-NN classifiers for each .

EXPERIMENT AND RESULTS Result of Univariate decision tree approach Steps to create tree in weka 1 Create datasets in MS Excel, MS Access or any other & save in .CSV format. feature_names) dotfile. Click on the Start button to start the classification process. When I use it to predict a numeric value, I get the following output:

This is shown in the screenshot below −. Classification via Decision Trees Week 4 Group Exercise DBST 667 - Data Mining For this exercise, you will use WEKA Explorer interface to run J48 decision tree classification algorithm. In k-Means Clustering, there are a number of ways one can often improve results. Decision tree induction such as C4.5 is the most preferred method since it works well on average regardless of the data set being used. They are very similar conceptually. It says the size of the tree is 6.

Open/Edit the ARFF file and make 2 files, one with 'pace' (hoovering, fast, slow, delete the rest), second with 'type; (hoovering, boxing, frisbee, karate, curls, delete the rest). Using Weka. The next step will be to implement a random forest model and interpret the results to understand our dataset better. 2. P= Pass. Despite being weak, they can be combined giving birth to bagging or boosting models, that are very powerful. The confusion matrix is Weka reporting on how good this J48 model is in terms of what it gets right, and what it gets wrong. If you don't do that, WEKA automatically selects the last feature as the target for you. In this example we will use the modified version of the bank data to classify new instances using the C4.5 algorithm (note that the C4.5 is implemented in WEKA by the classifier class: weka.classifiers.trees.J48). 1. Most tree algorithms use variation of CART, ID3, C4.5, C5.0. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . how do you interpret this tree? Copying the contents of the created file . After reading this post you will know: About 5 top regression algorithms supported by Weka. • visualize the tree and simulate its effect on a particular test instance • visualize the classifier errors and interpret one of them • note J48 classification accuracy on glass, glass-minusatt and glass-withnoise. Now the issue: when I use Weka to try and predict a nominal value, the output contains "Correctly Classified Instances" and "Incorrectly Classified Instances" in percentages, which is a very easy way to understand just how efficient that particular algorithm is. 2. Click on the Start button to start the classification process. This is why I import os above: to make use of the os.path.exists() method.
Decision Tree WEKA Machine Learning: brief summary Example You need to write a program that: given a Level Hierarchy of a company given an employe described trough some attributes (the number of attributes can be very high) assign to the employe the correct level into the hierarchy. Share.

Weka Save Model to File. When considering a decision tree, it is intuitively clear that for each decision that a tree (or a forest) makes there is a path (or paths) from the root of the tree to the leaf, consisting of a series of decisions, guarded by a particular feature, each of which contribute to the final predictions. If the iris.csv file is found in the local directory, pandas is used to read the file using pd.read_csv() - note that pandas has been import using import pandas as pd.This is typical usage for the package. I have to run many arff files in weka, and for each of them I have to run multiple classifiers- MLP, RandomForest,FURIA, etc., with different test options for each, and store each of their results.

Decision Tree Classification Using Weka.

So I converted all numeric attributes to binary attributes and run again my classifier which gave me 96% accuracy. The columns tell you how your model . Trees aren't great classifiers, so you might not get great results with this approach. Training and Visualizing a decision trees. A decision tree is a hierarchical structure normally represented as a tree-like graph model. Clustering Iris Data with Weka The following is a tutorial on how to apply simple clustering and visualization with Weka to a common classification problem. In my experience a maximum of 4 or 5 lead to good results. The basic ideas behind using all of these are similar. The purpose of decision trees is to model a series of events and look at how it affects an outcome. Then, by applying a decision tree like J48 on that dataset would allow you to predict the target variable of a new dataset record. On the "Setup" tab, click the "New" button to start a new experiment. In your data, the target variable was either "functional" or "non-functional;" the right side of the matrix tells you that column "a" is functional, and "b" is non-functional. R Decision Trees in Rattle. This method can easily learn a decision tree without heavy user interaction while in neural nets a lot of time is spent on training the net. When I run J48 Decision tree with this dataset in Weka I get 100% accuracy even after cross validation (20 folds), and I believe this is wrong. Humans often overestimate their ability to interpret models.

Then, there are presented the decision tree, the results and the statistical information about the data used to generate the decision model.

Weka Save Model to File. 4 nodes. Description. The aim of the paper is to evaluate .

For example NBTree uses naive bayes at the leaves. You might be tempted to sway when it comes to selection of influential variables, but that is dependant on a lot of factors, including the problem statement, construction of the tree, analyst's judgement, etc.

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